State of the 2015 Housing Market
In 2008, before the housing bubble burst, inflation in the New York housing was similar to the current market. In fact, some argue that the market is worse today.
Due to regulations put in place in 2009, it is more difficult to purchase a house. The buyer has to have good credit and be able to make the mortgage payment. In the words of housing analyst Mark Hanson, the “…buyers have to fundamentally ‘qualify’ for the mortgage for which they apply” (2). The Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act states that there must be transparency between the lender and the homebuyer. More specifically, that requires “…creditors to give consumers transaction-specific cost disclosures shortly after application for closed-end loans secured by a consumer’s principal dwelling” (4).
Photo via Tim Cook, New York Times
Rising mortgage rates are a concern in the current market, even though real estate consultant John Burns of CNBC believes that “90% of the nation’s markets are ‘affordable’ when home prices are weighted against income” (2). In fact, Robert J. Shiller of the New York Times states that “exuberant investors do not dominate the domestic housing market” and that prices will not spike, but increase slowly by 3.7% annually over the next decade (3).
However, instead of prices being driven up by the demand for housing (since buyers in 2006 easily qualified for a house), the gains in price housing are driven “…by a lack on construction, artificially low interest rates, and institutional and foreign all-cash buyers” (2). First time homebuyers are having trouble competing in a market when they are up against investors that make all-cash offers.
Instead of the problem of the marketing being mortgage back securities and synthetic CDO’s (collateralized debt obligations), the core of the 2015 “bubble” appears in the form of what the 2015 film The Big Short refers to as “bespoke opportunity tranches,” or more commonly coined Bespoke CDOs (1). Under these terms, the investors and the banks work closely together to achieve a certain level of financial “stability”.
John Bruns continues to say “you cannot compare affordability today to the heady days of the housing market where anyone could get a loan with no money down and artificial now illegal teaser rates” (2). If the down payment and mortgage rates are affordable in the eyes of a consumer, then a lender will ultimately decide if the buyer is qualified in the given market. If a homebuyer finds a property to his or her liking, then steps to perusing that investment is wise.
(1) The Big Short, 2015 Film
(2) CNBC
(3) New York Times
(4) Federal Reserve